Diabetes mellitus is a disease with high levels of sugar (glucose), because the body can not release or use insulin adequately. Insulin is a hormone made and released by the pancreas gland into the blood vessels. The function of insulin is to facilitate the entry of glucose into the cells of the body to be burned into energy or stored as energy reserves.
Someone said to suffer from diabetes mellitus if fasting blood glucose levels more than 125 mg / dL and sugar content while exceeding 200 mg / dL. A normal sugar level (70-110mg/dL in fasting state) tends to rise gradually after the age of 50 years, especially in people who are not actively engaged.
Elevated levels of blood sugar after eating or drinking stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, thus avoiding any increase in blood sugar levels further and make blood sugar levels have declined steadily.
Another way to lower blood sugar level is doing physical activities such as sports, because the muscles use the glucose in the blood to be used as energy.
Causes and types of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels or when cells do not give the right response to insulin.
There are two types of diabetes mellitus, namely:
Production of insulin by the pancreas: There is little or no.
Age: Generally < 30 years.
Factors associated: Environmental factors (viral infection or poor nutrition in childhood or early adult) causes the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas). For this to happen required a genetic predisposition.
Type 2
Production of insulin by the pancreas: Adequate or even exceed the normal, but the body develops immunity to its effects (insulin resistance).
Age: Usually > 30 years (but can also to children or early adults).
Factors associated: Risk factor for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is obesity (80-90% of this type of diabetic people who are overweight). Genetic factor also plays a role in this type of diabetes (the disease tends to be inherited from the parents to the child).
Other causes:
Other information related to diabetes can be encountered in http://www.best-diets.us/diabetes-types.htm
Someone said to suffer from diabetes mellitus if fasting blood glucose levels more than 125 mg / dL and sugar content while exceeding 200 mg / dL. A normal sugar level (70-110mg/dL in fasting state) tends to rise gradually after the age of 50 years, especially in people who are not actively engaged.
Elevated levels of blood sugar after eating or drinking stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, thus avoiding any increase in blood sugar levels further and make blood sugar levels have declined steadily.
Another way to lower blood sugar level is doing physical activities such as sports, because the muscles use the glucose in the blood to be used as energy.
Causes and types of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels or when cells do not give the right response to insulin.
There are two types of diabetes mellitus, namely:
- Type 1 (IDDM = insulin dependent diabetes mellitus).
- Type 2 (NIDDM = non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus).
Production of insulin by the pancreas: There is little or no.
Age: Generally < 30 years.
Factors associated: Environmental factors (viral infection or poor nutrition in childhood or early adult) causes the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas). For this to happen required a genetic predisposition.
Type 2
Production of insulin by the pancreas: Adequate or even exceed the normal, but the body develops immunity to its effects (insulin resistance).
Age: Usually > 30 years (but can also to children or early adults).
Factors associated: Risk factor for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is obesity (80-90% of this type of diabetic people who are overweight). Genetic factor also plays a role in this type of diabetes (the disease tends to be inherited from the parents to the child).
Other causes:
- High level of child's kidney hormone.
- Pregnancy (which will disappear after delivery).
- Drugs that can damage the pancreas.
- Toxins that affect the production of insulin by the pancreas or inhibit the effects of insulin on cells (so that glucose can not be utilized by the cells).
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